ASP.NET Core MVC Tutorial For Beginners , .NET CORE MVC Introduction
Step 1: Set Up Your Development Environment
- Install the .NET Core SDK from the official website.
- Install an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) such as Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code.
Step 2: Create a New ASP.NET Core MVC Project
- Open Visual Studio.
- Go to
File>New>Project. - Choose
ASP.NET Core Web Applicationtemplate. - Name your project and select a location.
- Select
ASP.NET Core 6.0as the target framework. - Choose
Web Applicationtemplate and make sure to selectASP.NET Core MVC. - Click
Create.
Step 3: Understanding MVC Architecture
- Model: Represents the application data and business logic.
- View: Represents the user interface.
- Controller: Handles user requests, works with the model, and selects a view to render.
Step 4: Exploring the Generated Project Structure
- wwwroot: Contains static files like CSS, JavaScript, and images.
- Controllers: Contains controller classes.
- Views: Contains the view files (
.cshtmlfiles). - Models: Contains the model classes.
- Startup.cs: Configures services and the request pipeline.
Step 5: Creating Your First Controller and View
- Right-click on the
Controllersfolder. - Select
Add>Controller. - Choose
MVC Controller - Empty. - Name your controller (e.g.,
HomeController). - Right-click on the
Viewsfolder. - Create a new folder named
Home. - Inside the
Homefolder, add a new view file namedIndex.cshtml. - Add HTML content to
Index.cshtmlto display a simple message.
Step 6: Setting Up a Route
- Open
Startup.cs. - In the
Configuremethod, addendpoints.MapControllerRouteto define a default route. - endpoints.MapControllerRoute( name: "default", pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
- Press
F5or click on theDebugbutton to run your application. - Your default browser should open, and you should see your MVC application with the message you added to the
Index.cshtmlview. - Controller actions are methods within controller classes.
- Each action corresponds to a user request.
- Actions return an
ActionResult, which represents the response to the request. - Add more view files (e.g.,
About.cshtml,Contact.cshtml) to theHomefolder. - Add corresponding actions in the
HomeControllerto handle requests for these views. - Use HTML helpers (
@Html) in your view files to generate HTML elements dynamically. - Use ViewBag, ViewData, or strongly-typed models to pass data from the controller to the view.
- Example: public IActionResult Index() { ViewBag.Message = "Welcome to my MVC application!"; return View(); }
- Explore more advanced topics such as form handling, data validation, authentication, and authorization.
- Refer to official ASP.NET Core documentation and tutorials for in-depth learning.
- ASP.NET Core Documentation
- Microsoft Learn provides interactive tutorials and courses on ASP.NET Core.
- YouTube tutorials can also be helpful for visual learners.
Step 7: Run Your Application
Step 8: Understanding Controller Actions
Step 9: Adding More Views and Actions
Step 10: Passing Data from Controller to View
<h1>@ViewBag.Message</h1>
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